What is Preeclampsia ?

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Pre-eclampsia is a disorder that occurs only during pregnancy and the postpartum period and affects both the mother and the fetus. That affects at least 5-8% of all pregnancies, is rapidly progressive which is characterized by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. Swelling, sudden increase in weight, headaches and vision changes are important symptoms, but some women with the disease progresses rapidly report few symptoms.

In general, pre-eclampsia occurs after 20 weeks of gestation (in the late 2 nd and 3 rd quarter in mid or late pregnancy), but may occur sooner. Good prenatal care is essential to diagnose and treat preeclampsia. Preeclampsia, hypertension induced by pregnancy (PIH), toxaemia and conditions are closely related. HELLP Syndrome and eclampsia are other manifestations of the same syndrome. It is important to note that research shows that a larger number of women who die from pre-eclampsia and eclampsia one is not necessarily worse than the other.

Preeclampsia and other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are the leading cause of maternal and infant illness and death. By conservative estimates, these disorders are responsible for 76000 deaths each year.

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